職稱英語考試句型語序:并列句和復合句(1)

感官動詞see, hear, watch, feel, notice等后既可接不帶to的不定式作賓補,也可用v-ing形式作賓補。前者表示動作已結束,后者表示動作正在發生。試比較:

He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看見一個女孩上車了(上車的動作已經結束)

He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看見一個女孩在上車(上車的動作正在進行)。

在語法的第一講里,我向各位學員介紹了英語中有關句子的一些基本情況和“家族”中的一部分成員-----主要是簡單句,在今天這一講里,我將繼續給大家介紹句子“家族”中的另外一些“成員”——并列句和復合句。

A. 并列句:(compound sentence)

由兩個或兩個以上相互不依從的句子構成。并列句的各個分句之前通常用并列連詞連接,并列連詞前可用逗號,也可不用。其結構為:簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。

主要并列連詞有:and, but, or, for, so, while, however, either...or, neither...nor, not only…but also, both…and 等

主要并列連詞的用法

1 and: 意為“和,而且”,表示同等關系或遞進關系

1>. I went there by train and she went there by plane. 我乘火車去那里的,她乘飛機去那里的。

2>. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父親是醫生,她母親是教師。

3>. Tom finished his homework, and they went out to play games. 湯姆做完了作業,他們就出去玩游戲了。

2 but: 意為“但是”,表示轉折關系。

1>. She is very old but she is in good health. 她年紀很大了,但身體很好。

2>. He is poor, but he is happy. 他窮,但是他幸福。 (。com)

3>. The man shouted to the policemen, but they didn't hear him.

4>. Some people don't like summer, but I quite like it. 有些人不喜歡夏天,但是我很喜歡。

3 or: 意為“或者,否則”,表示選擇關系。

1>. Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我們一起去,還是呆在家里呢?

2>. The students can go swimming or they can go mountain climbing.

學生們可以去游泳,也可以去爬山。