職稱英語考試基本語法解析(15)

.一些不用冠詞的情況: 來自www.Exam

(1)專有名詞和(第一次使用)一些不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面通常不用。如:China is a very large country.(中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)) / Man needs air and water.(人類需要空氣和水)

(2)名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語時(shí)不用。如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)

(3)周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹)

(4)(第一次使用)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類別時(shí)不用。如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聰明)

(5)三餐飯前不用。如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我們?cè)诩页栽顼?在校吃午飯)

(6)節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)

(7)球類名詞前不用。如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)

(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)

(9) 一些習(xí)慣用語中不用。如:⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of